Omega 3 Rich Foods: 10 Best Sources For Heart, Brain Health

Boost brain health and heart strength with these nutrient-packed superfood choices today!

Written by Saba
Last Updated on

Omega 3 Fatty acids are essential fatty acids, also known as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Basically they are unsaturated fats which are beneficial for the cardiovascular system. They play a crucial role in brain function as well as normal growth and development. Besides, they also aid in reducing the risk of heart diseases. These fats are not produced in the body, so they have to be obtained from foods and supplements.

According to research, omega-3 fatty acids play an instrumental role in reducing inflammation. They lower the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and arthritis. Being concentrated in the brain, it is important for brain memory and performance and behavioural function. In fact, infants who do not get enough omega-3 fatty acids from their mothers during pregnancy are at risk of developing vision and nerve problems. Deficiency symptoms of omega-3 fatty acids include poor memory, fatigue, dry skin, heart problems, mood swings, depression and poor circulation.

health benefits of omega 3

List of omega−3 fatty acids

This table lists several different names for the most common omega−3 fatty acids found in nature.

Common name

Lipid name

Chemical name

Hexadecatrienoic acid (HTA)

16:3 (n−3)

allcis-7,10,13-hexadecatrienoic acid

α-Linolenic acid (ALA)

18:3 (n−3)

allcis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid

Stearidonic acid (SDA)

18:4 (n−3)

allcis-6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid

Eicosatrienoic acid (ETE)

20:3 (n−3)

allcis-11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid

Eicosatetraenoic acid (ETA)

20:4 (n−3)

allcis-8,11,14,17-eicosatetraenoic acid

Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)

20:5 (n−3)

allcis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid

Heneicosapentaenoic acid (HPA)

21:5 (n−3)

all-cis-6,9,12,15,18-heneicosapentaenoic acid

Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA),
Clupanodonic acid

22:5 (n−3)

allcis-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

22:6 (n−3)

allcis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid

Tetracosapentaenoic acid

24:5 (n−3)

allcis-9,12,15,18,21-tetracosapentaenoic acid

Tetracosahexaenoic acid (Nisinic acid)

24:6 (n−3)

allcis-6,9,12,15,18,21-tetracosahexaenoic acid

 

Sources of Omega 3 Fatty Acids

  • Seafood is the largest source of omega-3 fatty acids which includes fish such as tuna, salmon and halibut, and other sea foods including algae and krill.
  • Walnuts, soy foods, pumpkin seeds and canola (rapeseed) oil are other sources of omega-3 fats.
  • Dark-green, leafy vegetables like spinach and romaine lettuce are high in omega-3s too.
  • Apart from these, fruits such as melons, black berries and pomegranates contain omega-3s in high concentrations.

World’s Healthiest Foods ranked as quality sources of omega-3 fats

Food

Serving
Size

Cals

Amount
(g)

DV
(%)

Nutrient
Density

World’s
Healthiest
Foods Rating

Flax Seeds, ground

2 tbs

74.8

3.19

132.9

32.0

excellent

Walnuts

0.25 cup

163.5

2.27

94.6

10.4

excellent

Salmon

4 oz-wt

244.9

1.47

61.2

4.5

very good

Sardines

3.20 oz-wt

188.7

1.34

55.8

5.3

very good

Beef, grass-fed

4 oz

175.0

1.10

45.8

4.7

very good

Cloves

2 tsp

13.6

0.18

7.5

9.9

very good

Soybeans

1 cup cooked

297.6

1.03

42.9

2.6

good

Halibut

4 oz-wt

158.8

0.62

25.8

2.9

good

Scallops

4 oz-wt

127.0

0.41

17.1

2.4

good

Shrimp

4 oz-wt

112.3

0.37

15.4

2.5

good

Tofu

4 oz-wt

86.2

0.36

15.0

3.1

good

Tuna

4 oz-wt

157.6

0.33

13.8

1.6

good

Cod

4 oz-wt

119.1

0.32

13.3

2.0

good

Winter Squash

1 cup baked

75.8

0.19

7.9

1.9

good

Collard Greens

1 cup cooked

49.4

0.18

7.5

2.7

good

Spinach

1 cup cooked

41.4

0.17

7.1

3.1

good

Raspberries

author
Saba
Hi, nothing turns me as much as health and fitness does. I believe that the ingredients you find in your pantry are the best medicine that you can get. I mostly like writing based on my experiences though I am not an expert related to any area
Latest Articles