Omega 3 Rich Foods: 10 Best Sources For Heart, Brain Health
Boost brain health and heart strength with these nutrient-packed superfood choices today!

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Omega 3 Fatty acids are essential fatty acids, also known as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Basically they are unsaturated fats which are beneficial for the cardiovascular system. They play a crucial role in brain function as well as normal growth and development. Besides, they also aid in reducing the risk of heart diseases. These fats are not produced in the body, so they have to be obtained from foods and supplements.

According to research, omega-3 fatty acids play an instrumental role in reducing inflammation. They lower the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and arthritis. Being concentrated in the brain, it is important for brain memory and performance and behavioural function. In fact, infants who do not get enough omega-3 fatty acids from their mothers during pregnancy are at risk of developing vision and nerve problems. Deficiency symptoms of omega-3 fatty acids include poor memory, fatigue, dry skin, heart problems, mood swings, depression and poor circulation.
In This Article
List of omega−3 fatty acids
This table lists several different names for the most common omega−3 fatty acids found in nature.
Common name | Lipid name | Chemical name |
Hexadecatrienoic acid (HTA) | 16:3 (n−3) | all–cis-7,10,13-hexadecatrienoic acid |
α-Linolenic acid (ALA) | 18:3 (n−3) | all–cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid |
Stearidonic acid (SDA) | 18:4 (n−3) | all–cis-6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid |
Eicosatrienoic acid (ETE) | 20:3 (n−3) | all–cis-11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid |
Eicosatetraenoic acid (ETA) | 20:4 (n−3) | all–cis-8,11,14,17-eicosatetraenoic acid |
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) | 20:5 (n−3) | all–cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid |
Heneicosapentaenoic acid (HPA) | 21:5 (n−3) | all-cis-6,9,12,15,18-heneicosapentaenoic acid |
Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), | 22:5 (n−3) | all–cis-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid |
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) | 22:6 (n−3) | all–cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid |
24:5 (n−3) | all–cis-9,12,15,18,21-tetracosapentaenoic acid | |
Tetracosahexaenoic acid (Nisinic acid) | 24:6 (n−3) | all–cis-6,9,12,15,18,21-tetracosahexaenoic acid |
Sources of Omega 3 Fatty Acids
- Seafood is the largest source of omega-3 fatty acids which includes fish such as tuna, salmon and halibut, and other sea foods including algae and krill.
- Walnuts, soy foods, pumpkin seeds and canola (rapeseed) oil are other sources of omega-3 fats.
- Dark-green, leafy vegetables like spinach and romaine lettuce are high in omega-3s too.
- Apart from these, fruits such as melons, black berries and pomegranates contain omega-3s in high concentrations.
World’s Healthiest Foods ranked as quality sources of omega-3 fats | ||||||
Food | Serving | Cals | Amount | DV | Nutrient | World’s |
Flax Seeds, ground | 2 tbs | 74.8 | 3.19 | 132.9 | 32.0 | excellent |
Walnuts | 0.25 cup | 163.5 | 2.27 | 94.6 | 10.4 | excellent |
Salmon | 4 oz-wt | 244.9 | 1.47 | 61.2 | 4.5 | very good |
Sardines | 3.20 oz-wt | 188.7 | 1.34 | 55.8 | 5.3 | very good |
Beef, grass-fed | 4 oz | 175.0 | 1.10 | 45.8 | 4.7 | very good |
Cloves | 2 tsp | 13.6 | 0.18 | 7.5 | 9.9 | very good |
Soybeans | 1 cup cooked | 297.6 | 1.03 | 42.9 | 2.6 | good |
Halibut | 4 oz-wt | 158.8 | 0.62 | 25.8 | 2.9 | good |
Scallops | 4 oz-wt | 127.0 | 0.41 | 17.1 | 2.4 | good |
Shrimp | 4 oz-wt | 112.3 | 0.37 | 15.4 | 2.5 | good |
Tofu | 4 oz-wt | 86.2 | 0.36 | 15.0 | 3.1 | good |
Tuna | 4 oz-wt | 157.6 | 0.33 | 13.8 | 1.6 | good |
Cod | 4 oz-wt | 119.1 | 0.32 | 13.3 | 2.0 | good |
Winter Squash | 1 cup baked | 75.8 | 0.19 | 7.9 | 1.9 | good |
Collard Greens | 1 cup cooked | 49.4 | 0.18 | 7.5 | 2.7 | good |
Spinach | 1 cup cooked | 41.4 | 0.17 | 7.1 | 3.1 | good |
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