The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) serves as the cornerstone for developing technical standards that underpin the global internet. At its 91st meeting held in Honolulu in November 2014, a significant focus emerged on bridging the gap between network operators—those who manage real-world infrastructure—and the protocol designers who craft the internet’s foundational technologies. This gathering highlighted practical steps to enhance operator involvement, ensuring that operational realities inform future standards. Over the years, this collaboration has evolved, influencing everything from routing protocols to management tools.
Why Operator Participation Matters in Standards Evolution
Network operators handle the day-to-day challenges of keeping the internet running smoothly, from traffic engineering to troubleshooting outages. Yet, IETF working groups often consist primarily of developers and researchers. At IETF 91, discussions underscored the need for operators’ voices to prevent standards from becoming theoretically sound but practically unworkable. Operators bring insights into scalability, deployment hurdles, and security implications that pure theorists might overlook.
For instance, operators deal with diverse hardware ecosystems and varying regulatory environments. Their input ensures protocols are robust across these variances. This meeting catalyzed initiatives to formalize this input, recognizing that a balanced perspective leads to more resilient internet architecture.
Launch of Dedicated Communication Channels
A major highlight was the announcement of a new mailing list tailored for operators and IETF participants. This platform aims to facilitate ongoing dialogue, allowing operators to share field experiences post-meetings and during protocol reviews. Unlike general IETF lists, this one targets those straddling both worlds—operators attending IETF sessions and protocol experts curious about operational pain points.
- Subscription Ease: Open to anyone, with simple signup via standard IETF tools.
- Focus Areas: Post-meeting recaps, draft feedback from an ops viewpoint, and emerging issue alerts.
- Expected Outcomes: Faster iteration on drafts, reduced deployment friction.
This list complements existing forums, providing a low-barrier entry for operators intimidated by the IETF’s technical depth. By 2026, such channels have proven vital, with thousands of archived discussions shaping modern standards.
Spotlight on Operations-Focused Working Groups
IETF 91 featured sessions from several Operations and Management (Ops) Area working groups, each addressing operator-centric challenges.
OpsAWG: Streamlining Operator Contributions
The Operations Area Working Group (OpsAWG) discussed drafts on operator requirements for IETF engagement. A key document outlined how operators can contribute without full-time commitment, including templates for feedback and participation guidelines. Presenters emphasized real-world examples, like operator critiques that refined BGP error-handling proposals.
NMOP: Modernizing Network Management
The Network Management Operations (NMOP) group revisited requirements from two decades prior, updating RFC 3535. Operators highlighted needs for YANG-based modeling, automation-friendly protocols, and better telemetry. This session revealed progress on drafts that mandate operator input in management plane designs, ensuring tools align with operational workflows.
| Draft Focus | Operator Input | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Management Protocols | Telemetry and automation needs | Active discussion |
| Modeling Languages | YANG interoperability | Revised per feedback |
| Error Handling | Real-time diagnostics | Advanced to WG |
Other Notable Sessions
GROW working group updated on BGP operations requirements, incorporating operator demands for graceful error handling. SIDROADS tackled side-channel data for DDoS mitigation, with operators stressing privacy safeguards.
Challenges in Operator-IETF Synergy
Despite enthusiasm, hurdles persist. Operators often cite time constraints and jargon barriers. IETF 91 sessions proposed solutions like dedicated operator tracks, mentorship programs, and simplified draft summaries. Participants noted that remote participation tools, nascent in 2014, have since exploded, enabling broader involvement.
Another issue is the lag between draft publication and deployment testing. Operators advocated for ‘ops readiness’ checklists, inspired by RFC 5706 guidelines, to flag potential pitfalls early.
Long-Term Impacts and Evolution
Since IETF 91, operator engagement has surged. The mailing list now boasts active threads on IPv6 deployment, 5G integration, and AI-driven ops. Working groups like NMOP have published RFCs, such as RFC 9196 on YANG capabilities, directly addressing operator needs for system introspection.
Today, initiatives like the IETF’s Operator Reports at each meeting build on 91’s momentum, providing structured feedback loops. This has led to more deployable standards, reducing outage risks and enhancing performance.
Practical Steps for Operators to Get Involved
- Join Mailing Lists: Start with ops-focused lists for low-pressure entry.
- Attend Sessions: Virtual or in-person; review agendas on datatracker.ietf.org.
- Review Drafts: Use operator lenses—scalability, security, ease of ops.
- Contribute Authors: Co-author docs blending theory and practice.
- Network Locally: Engage NANOG or regional forums linking to IETF.
These steps democratize participation, empowering operators globally.
Future Directions for Collaboration
Looking ahead, emerging tech like QUIC and HTTP/3 demands even tighter ops-protocol alignment. Operators must weigh in on zero-trust models and edge computing. IETF 91’s legacy is a blueprint: sustained dialogue yields standards that scale with the internet’s growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the IETF?
The IETF is an open standards organization developing internet protocols through collaborative working groups.
How can operators join IETF discussions?
Subscribe to mailing lists, attend meetings, and submit feedback on drafts via the datatracker.
What came out of OpsAWG at IETF 91?
Plans for operator-specific lists and guidelines to boost practical input into standards.
Why update old RFCs like 3535?
To incorporate modern needs like automation and YANG modeling for current networks.
Is IETF participation free?
Yes, it’s open; meetings have fees, but remote access and lists are gratis.
References
- An Update of Operators Requirements on Network Management Protocols and Modelling — IETF Datatracker (NMOP WG). 2023-10-16. https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-nmop-rfc3535-20years-later/
- RFC 9196: YANG Modules Describing Capabilities for Systems and Network Notifications — IETF RFC Editor. 2022-02-22. https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9196.html
- OPS Area (Operations & Management) – IETF Community Wiki — IETF Wiki. Accessed 2026. https://wiki.ietf.org/group/ops
- Guidelines for Considering Operations and Management of New Protocols and Protocol Extensions (RFC 5706) — IETF RFC Editor. 2010-01-18 (authoritative standard). https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5706

